Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Oncology is the branch of medicine which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. When the cells don't obey the control mechanism of the body then the growth of cell becomes abnormal which results in cancer. Different types of cancer exist, each behaving differently despite their ability to grow, divide, and re-divide.
An Oncologists is the one who is specialized in the treatment of cancer. Oncologist diagnose the cancer and identify the treatment options. Oncologists are also known as Cancer Specialist. The responsibilities are: explaining the cancer diagnosis and stage, when discussing treatment options and their preferred option, providing high-quality, compassionate care Assisting the patient in dealing with the symptoms and side effects of cancer and treatment.
The cancer is the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells which affects the normal body tissues. The cancerous cells invade and spread to the other parts of the body through blood and lymph systems. Cancer cells can disrupt normal organ function when they develop. This can lead to a reduction in oxygen supply and the accumulation of waste products. It is possible to die if vital organ function is impaired. Worldwide the cancer is the leading cause of death.
The Cancer are mainly classified into four stages, in which the fourth stage is the most dangerous. The early stage of cancer is Stage I which affects the small area. Stage II Cancerous cell grows and don’t spread to lymph systems. Stage III Cancerous cells spread to lymph systems and other tissues. Stage IV is known as the metastatic or advanced cancer in which the cancerous cells spread to other organs of the body.
Oncogenesis is the transformation of healthy cells into cancer cells. A series of genetic and cellular changes, including oncogene activation, cause the cell to divide uncontrollably. Oncogenesis which is occurring in cancer patients and cannot be reversed. Many cancer treatments aim to eliminate cancerous cells from the body.
Our cells are genetically designed to perform a variety of tasks throughout our lives. To replace worn-out cells that die in a predictable cycle, new cells are needed. When a cell's DNA becomes faulty, the cells can begin to expand uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumour – a 'swelling,' but in the context of cancer, the term refers to abnormal tissue growth.
Cancer is suspected based on symptoms, physical examination findings, and, in some cases, screening test results. X-rays obtained for other reasons, such as an injury, may occasionally reveal abnormalities that could be cancer. Other tests are required to confirm the presence of cancer (termed diagnostic tests). The majority of people receive a combination of treatments, such as surgery combined with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Cancer prevention and risk-reduction efforts significantly lessen the financial, emotional, and physical toll of the disease and enhance the general health of cancer survivors, including lowering the risk of developing a second cancer.
It is also important to note that not all cancers are avoidable, despite the fact that the risk of developing cancer can be significantly decreased by avoiding risk factors.
Oncology-specialist pharmacists play an important role in the healthcare team. Pharmacists also help with the overall drug plan coordination, which includes everything from inpatient chemotherapy infusions to which pills must be taken at home. Pharmacists are knowledgeable about pharmaceuticals and how they work in the fight against cancer.
Chemotherapy medications, in general, work by attacking cells or preventing them from growing and dividing. Cancer cells proliferate and divide at an uncontrollable rate. Many chemotherapy drugs are specifically designed to inhibit this type of rapid cell growth. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment. This means it circulates throughout the body via the bloodstream.
Radiation Therapy treatment uses high energy radiations to destroy the cancerous cells. The heavy dose of radiations kills the cancer cells, shrinks tumors by damaging their DNA. The body breaks and eliminates the damaged cells when they die.
Clinical trials are the primary means by which doctors discover new treatments. Cancer and other diseases are being studied in clinical trials. Clinical trials also assist physicians in learning how to prevent disease and treat symptoms and side effects.
Cancer drugs are divided into several categories, including natural products, alkylating agents, hormones, and antimetabolites. Vaccines are given to healthy people to protect them from certain bacteria or viruses that spread diseases. Throughout your life, you will be given numerous vaccines to help prevent common illnesses. Cancer vaccines are also available. There are both cancer prevention and cancer treatment vaccines.
Surgical oncology is a branch of medicine dedicated to the surgical treatment of cancer tumors. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, hormone therapy, bone marrow transplant, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and other cancer treatment methods are available. A surgical oncologist is essential in multidisciplinary cancer care. They are trained to handle both simple and complex primary and secondary cancer cases.
Clinical oncologists are cancer specialists who use a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy to treat patients. They are involved in the management of all types of cancer and use a variety of non-surgical treatments to treat cancers. A clinical oncologist's role is very collaborative.
The head and neck cancer begins in the head and throat regions. The major cause of head and neck cancer is the consumption of alcohol and tobacco products. When the head and neck regions are exposed to the radiations leads to head and neck cancer.
Breast cancer occurs when the cells in the breast region grows abnormally. The breast cancer mainly occurs in women and rarely in men. The cancerous cells in the breast can also spread outside via blood vessels and lymph vessels. It is the world’s second leading cause of cancer death among women.
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, grows in the cells (melanocytes) that produce melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its colour. Melanoma can also develop in the eyes and, in rare cases, inside the body, such as the nose or throat.
Although the exact cause of all melanomas is unknown, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds raises your risk of developing melanoma. Limiting your exposure to UV radiation may help lower your risk of developing melanoma.
Biomedical instruments are used to help with the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of medical conditions. Several new types of cancer treatment equipment, such as:
Ultrasound and radiography - Ultrasound is a non-invasive method of obtaining an image of the internal organs. It is a helpful method for cancer patients to examine their abdomen for any lymph enlargement or masses.
Linear Accelerator (LINAC) - It emits highly localized radiation (X-rays) and is used in the treatment of cancer. The 6 MeV linear accelerator with surface electron capability allows treatment of cancer cells even under the subcutis layer overlying the cranium. The connected display unit allows the patient to see his activity as well.
Palliative care is an important component of cancer care that is provided in addition to treatments to slow, stop, or cure the disease. According to research, Palliative care can improve your quality of life and make you feel more satisfied with your treatment.